Are you looking to become an architect in India? If so, you may wonder what it takes to become an architect in India. We’ll explore the subjects, qualifications, and salary you’ll need to pursue a career in architecture in India. We’ll discuss what courses are needed, the qualifications and certifications required, and the average salary you can expect as an architect in India. Read on to learn more about how to become an architect in India.
Who Is An Architect?
An architect is a professional responsible for designing, planning, and constructing buildings and structures. Architects use their knowledge of science and mathematics to develop plans and designs that meet the needs of their clients. They also ensure the project adheres to local building codes, regulations, and safety requirements. Architects must have strong communication skills to collaborate with clients, contractors, and other professionals throughout the building process. They must also have problem-solving skills to anticipate potential issues during the planning and construction stages. Architectural education is offered at the undergraduate and graduate levels and typically includes engineering, mathematics, physics, materials science, and design courses.
Types of Architect
Architects specialize in various areas, depending on their interests and strengths. Some of the most common types of architects are:
1. Residential Architects
Residential architects specialize in designing private residences and apartments. They consider factors like zoning laws, building codes, and other local regulations to create designs that meet the client’s vision while complying with the laws.
2. Commercial Architects
Commercial architects specialize in designing public buildings, such as offices, schools, malls, and more. They must know local building codes, safety requirements, and other regulations related to public buildings.
3. Landscape Architects
Landscape architects specialize in creating designs for outdoor spaces, such as gardens, parks, playgrounds, and more. They must be knowledgeable about environmental issues and be able to design outdoor spaces that are both aesthetically pleasing and functional.
4. Industrial Architects
Industrial architects are responsible for designing industrial buildings and facilities. They must understand the needs of the industry they work for, such as electricity requirements, ventilation systems, and waste management systems.
5. Urban Designers
Urban designers are responsible for creating plans for cities and towns. They must understand social, economic, and environmental issues to create sustainable city plans.
6. Interior Designers
Interior designers specialize in creating aesthetically pleasing interiors for residential and commercial buildings. They must understand the client’s style preferences and design interiors that match the client’s vision.
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Some Of The Everyday Tasks Performed By An Architect
Here are some of the best everyday tasks performed by an architect:
1. Designing
Architects are responsible for designing buildings, landscapes, and other structures. They create detailed plans that include each project’s size, shape, and appearance.
2. Drafting
After the design has been finalized, architects create detailed drawings of the structures they will be building. These drawings usually contain exact measurements, layouts, and any other details needed to construct the project.
3. Supervising Construction
During the construction process, architects oversee the project’s progress and ensure that it is built according to their specifications. They may also coordinate with contractors and engineers to help with any issues.
4. Cost Estimates
An architect is responsible for creating cost estimates for a project before it begins. This helps clients determine how much money they need to spend on the project and how much time it will take to complete it.
5. Site Visits
During the construction process, architects may visit the site to check for any issues or changes that need to be made. This helps them ensure that the project is progressing correctly and that all safety regulations are followed.
6. Interacting with Clients
Architect must effectively communicate with their clients to ensure that the project is being built according to their desires. They must understand what their clients are looking for and explain any changes or decisions they have made to ensure that the client is satisfied with the results.
Skills Required To Be An Architect
Becoming an architect requires a combination of technical, artistic, and business skills.
Technical Skills
An architect must possess a strong understanding of materials and building systems. They should be able to read blueprints and be comfortable with mathematical calculations. They must also know industry standards and safety regulations.
Artistic Skills
Creativity is an essential part of the job of an architect. They must have a good eye for aesthetics and the ability to visualize a space in three dimensions. It is also essential for them to understand the principles of design, such as balance, proportion, unity and scale.
Business Skills
Architects must also have a certain amount of business savvy, as they are often called upon to create budgets, track costs, manage projects and work with clients. In addition, they may need to negotiate contracts, prepare bids, and review drawings prepared by others.
Overall, architects need a wide range of skills to be successful in their profession. With dedication and hard work, anyone can become a successful architect.
How To Become An Architect In India
Becoming an architect in India is a fulfilling and rewarding career. Architects create beautiful, functional and safe structures. An architect designs buildings, develops and plans construction projects, and helps manage building projects during the construction phase. To become an architect in India, you must meet specific educational requirements and pass various professional examinations.
Bachelor’s Degree In Architecture
The first step is to obtain a bachelor’s degree in architecture from an accredited university in India. This typically requires four years of study, including courses in
- Design
- Engineering
- Building Materials
- Construction
- Mathematics
- Computer-aided Design (CAD)
After obtaining a degree, the next step is to complete a professional internship of two years or more. During this time, you should gain experience in different types of architectural projects and become familiar with local building regulations and codes.
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How to Become An Architecture After 10th and 12th
Architecture courses after 10th and 12th in India mainly focus on developing the skills needed to become an architect. The architecture courses give students a thorough understanding of how to apply fundamental ideas and creative concepts to the development of commercial buildings, airport terminals, motorways, malls, complexes, and civil structures.
Architecture Courses After 10th:
A diploma in architecture after the 10th will help you in learning about the construction of urban buildings, sports facilities, road construction, shopping centers, etc. Here are some courses you should opt to become an architect in India after 10th:
- Diploma in Architectural Engineering
- Diploma in Architectural Assistantship
- ITI Architectural Draughtsman
- Diploma in Architectural Technology
Architecture Courses After 12th:
Here are some courses you should opt to become an architect in India after 12th:
- Certificate in Interior Design
- Diploma in Interior Design
- Diploma in Architectural Assistantship
- B. Planning
- B. Arch
National Aptitude Test In Architecture (NATA) And The Council Of Architecture (COA)
The final step to becoming an architect in India is to pass the National Aptitude Test in Architecture (NATA) and the Council of Architecture (COA) exams. The NATA assesses your architectural aptitude by testing your creative and technical skills. The COA exam tests your knowledge of Indian architecture, regulations, and codes.
Registration In Indian Institute Of Architects
Once you have passed these exams and obtained your certification, you will be eligible for registration with the Indian Institute of Architects. This is an essential step to becoming an official architect in India. With the registration, you can practice as an architect and take up projects with the help of your certification.
Finally, it is essential to note that becoming an architect in India requires dedication, hard work, and passion for design. The process may seem long and intimidating initially, but with enough perseverance and hard work, you can fulfill your dream of becoming an architect in India.
Top Colleges In India For Architects
India has some of the best architecture colleges in the world, which offer excellent education and professional expertise in this field. Here is a list of the top 10 Architecture colleges in India based on student reviews and past performance:
- Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), Kharagpur
- School of Planning and Architecture (SPA), New Delhi
- School of Planning and Architecture (SPA), Bhopal
- Department of Architecture & Regional Planning, IIT Roorkee
- Faculty of Architecture, CEPT University, Ahmedabad
- Department of Architecture and Ekistics, JNU New Delhi
- Faculty of Architecture & Ekistics, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi
- Department of Architecture & Interior Design, Sushant School of Art & Architecture, Gurgaon
- School of Architecture & Urban Planning, Manipal University, Jaipur
- School of Architecture, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara
How Much Does An Architect Earn In India?
Architects are well-paid professionals in India. They generally have a wide range of opportunities and salaries. According to PayScale, the median salary of an architect in India is Rs 638,680 per year, with the highest salary range being between Rs 4,08,000 and Rs 8,80,000.
The salary of an architect depends on many factors, such as experience, location, company size, and even sector. For instance, an architect working in the IT sector may earn more than one working in the construction sector. Similarly, architects working in metropolitan cities usually have higher salaries than those working in smaller cities. The type of firm also affects the salary of an architect. Those working for private firms typically have higher salaries than those employed by government agencies.
Overall, an experienced and successful architect in India can make a good living. Talented architects who work hard can earn higher-than-average salaries. To increase the chances of success, one should get a degree from a top college and acquire practical experience through internships.
Conclusion
Becoming an architect in India is a challenging but rewarding process. With the right qualifications and hard work, you can achieve your goal of becoming a successful architect. The rewards of being an architect are plentiful, with competitive salaries, exciting job opportunities, and the chance to shape the world around us. Before beginning your journey, ensure you know the requirements and have the right qualifications and skills to become an architect. Good luck!
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